Final answer:
Driving at night is generally more dangerous due to reduced visibility and the impact of light pollution, rather than the phase of the moon like a full moon. Scientific evidence refutes the idea that the full moon directly causes an increase in accidents or erratic behavior. The claim that the Moon's brightness caused temporary blindness leading to an accident is unlikely.
Step-by-step explanation:
Driving conditions at night differ significantly from those during the day. At night, visibility is reduced, not only due to the absence of natural light but also because of factors such as light pollution, and the effects of artificial lighting, such as headlights and street lights, on human vision and the environment. Scientific research indicates that while folklore often suggests that more erratic behavior, and by extension accidents, may occur during phases like the full moon, statistically, such beliefs are not supported. The idea a driver could be blinded by the moonrise is improbable, considering the Moon's brightness and position in the sky are not typically sufficient to cause temporary blindness that could result in a car accident.
Moreover, the presence of the full moon itself does not increase the likelihood of accidents or crimes, a point confirmed by hospital emergency room statistics and police records. Instead, it may be that the bright celestial body simply makes any incidents that do occur more noticeable or memorable. Issues such as driving fatigue and distraction are more plausible causes of accidents at night. Optimal driving safety requires acknowledging that night driving poses more challenges due to limited visibility and the need for greater focus and caution on the part of the driver.