Final answer:
The term specific to the perception of acceleration is proprioception, which is crucial for balance and movement coordination and is tested clinically with the Romberg test.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Perception of Acceleration
The term that refers specifically to the perception of acceleration is proprioception. Proprioception is the sense that informs us about the location, movement, and action of our body parts. It's crucial for maintaining balance, coordinating movements, and giving us a sense of body position. The Romberg test is a clinical assessment of proprioception where a patient stands with feet together and eyes closed, depending on proprioceptive feedback to maintain balance. This test can highlight deficiencies in the proprioceptive system and is closely associated with the vestibular system, which also plays a crucial role in our perception of motion, including acceleration. Unlike static equilibrium, which means no motion at all, and dynamic equilibrium, which refers to motion without acceleration, proprioception involves the active sense of motion, including acceleration, that does not solely rely on visual cues.