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What new orbital paths did Newton's law of gravity introduce?

User MarekLi
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Final answer:

Newton's law of universal gravitation introduced new orbital paths for celestial objects, following Kepler's laws of planetary motion.

Step-by-step explanation:

Newton's law of universal gravitation introduced new orbital paths for celestial objects. According to the law, planets and moons follow elliptical orbits around a central body, such as the Sun. This was a departure from the previous assumption that planetary orbits were perfect circles. Kepler's laws of planetary motion, which were based on observations made by Tycho Brahe, provided the basis for Newton's law of gravity.

User Apritch
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Final answer:

The new orbital paths Newton's law of gravity introduce the gravitational force between two objects and explaining how this force affects the motion of objects in space.

Step-by-step explanation:

Newton's law of universal gravitation introduced new orbital paths by describing the gravitational force between two objects and explaining how this force affects the motion of objects in space.

The law states that every particle attracts every other particle with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. In other words, the gravitational force between two objects increases as their masses increase and decreases as the distance between them increases.

This law allowed scientists to accurately predict the paths of celestial objects in the solar system. For example, the law explained why planets orbit the sun in elliptical paths and why the moon orbits the Earth. So therefore Newton's law of universal gravitation introduced new orbital paths by describing the gravitational force between two objects and explaining how this force affects the motion of objects in space.