Final answer:
The new orbital paths Newton's law of gravity introduce the gravitational force between two objects and explaining how this force affects the motion of objects in space.
Step-by-step explanation:
Newton's law of universal gravitation introduced new orbital paths by describing the gravitational force between two objects and explaining how this force affects the motion of objects in space.
The law states that every particle attracts every other particle with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. In other words, the gravitational force between two objects increases as their masses increase and decreases as the distance between them increases.
This law allowed scientists to accurately predict the paths of celestial objects in the solar system. For example, the law explained why planets orbit the sun in elliptical paths and why the moon orbits the Earth. So therefore Newton's law of universal gravitation introduced new orbital paths by describing the gravitational force between two objects and explaining how this force affects the motion of objects in space.