Final answer:
The recommended treatment for uric acid stones is to alkalinize urine plus ensure adequate hydration, alongside dietary modifications and potentially specific medications to manage uric acid levels.
Step-by-step explanation:
The recommended treatment approach for uric acid stones is to alkalinize urine and ensure adequate hydration. This treatment helps to dissolve the uric acid stones and prevent new stones from forming. Alkalizing the urine can be achieved by taking medications such as potassium citrate and maintaining a proper diet. Hydration is important as it dilutes the urine which can prevent the formation and assist in the passage of kidney stones. Drinking enough water to make 2 to 2.5 liters of urine per day is recommended. Dietary modifications suggested include a diet low in protein, nitrogen, and sodium, and restrictions on oxalate-rich foods. Additionally, drugs like thiazides, magnesium citrate, and allopurinol may be used depending on the cause of stone formation, and uricosuric drugs may be prescribed to reduce uric acid re-absorption and increase its excretion.