Final answer:
Beef should be cooked to an internal temperature of at least 160°F for ground beef and 145°F for roasts, steaks, and chops, maintaining these temperatures for at least 15 seconds to ensure safety. A meat thermometer should be used to accurately measure the temperature.
Step-by-step explanation:
To ensure beef is safe for consumption, it should be cooked to the proper internal temperature. According to the USDA, ground beef should reach an internal temperature of at least 160°F (71°C) to be considered safe. For roasts, steaks, and chops of beef, pork, lamb, and veal, a minimum internal temperature of 145°F (63°C) should be achieved and maintained for at least 15 seconds. Using a meat thermometer is crucial for this process. It is particularly important to maintain these temperatures as bacteria can multiply rapidly between 40°F (4°C) and 140°F (60°C), a range known as the 'danger zone'.
Foods should be refrigerated at temperatures at or below 40°F (4°C) and frozen at temperatures below 0°F (-18°C) to inhibit bacterial growth. In the event of a power outage, if the refrigerator temperature stays below 40°F until power is restored, the food should remain safe to eat. However, if the temperature rises above this threshold for more than two hours, the safety of the food may be compromised.