Final answer:
Components of a person's behavior that explain enduring characteristics are their personality traits. Traits like openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism make up the Five Factor Model and are influenced by genetics and culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
Components of a person's behavior that are assumed to serve as an explanation of his or her enduring personal characteristics are their personality traits. Personality traits such as openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism, often referred to as the Five Factor Model, are the components that make us unique individuals and propel us to consistently think, feel, and behave in specific ways across different situations and throughout our lives. These traits are influenced by both genetic predispositions and environmental factors, including the cultures we are part of. Moreover, personality psychologists acknowledge that while some aspects of personality are universal, cultural variations also play a significant role in shaping how these traits are expressed.