Final answer:
A security clearance assigns a status level to employees to designate the maximum level of classified data they may access.
Step-by-step explanation:
A security clearance assigns a status level to employees to designate the maximum level of classified data they may access. This is crucial in ensuring that sensitive information is only accessible to individuals who have been vetted and deemed trustworthy.
For example, in the United States, the Department of Defense uses a Personnel Security Clearance system, which includes levels such as Confidential, Secret, and Top Secret. These levels determine the type of information an employee can access based on the sensitivity of the data.
Obtaining a security clearance involves undergoing a thorough background investigation, including interviews, reference checks, and financial reviews. It is an important component of protecting national security and safeguarding classified information.