Final answer:
Dave's Mirror Company's actual investment is the sum of the unsold inventory ($200,000) and the new equipment purchased ($500,000), totaling $700,000. The planned investment was the initial amount intended for new equipment purchases, $500,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
Actual investment by Dave's Mirror Company is the sum of unsold inventory plus the amount spent on new equipment. Since Dave’s Mirror Company produced mirrors worth $1,400,000 but sold only $1,200,000, it has an unsold inventory worth $200,000 ($1,400,000 produced - $1,200,000 sold). Adding the value of new equipment purchased ($500,000), the total actual investment is $700,000.
Planned investment is initially what Dave’s Mirror Company intended to spend on new equipment, which is $500,000, as there are no details of any intention to hold any inventory; the unsold inventory likely resulted from sales being different than expected.