Final answer:
President Johnson's restoration plan required high-ranking Confederate leaders and wealthy Southerners to appeal for individual pardons and show support for the Constitution of the United States. The plan aimed to replace the southern aristocracy with a new class of leaders.
Step-by-step explanation:
President Johnson's restoration plan, also known as Reconstruction, aimed to bring the Confederate states back into the Union after the Civil War. Under this plan, high-ranking Confederate leaders and wealthy Southerners were not immediately granted amnesty and pardon like others who participated in the rebellion. Instead, they had to appeal to Johnson for individual pardons and show their support for the Constitution of the United States. Johnson's plan sought to replace the southern aristocracy with a new class of leaders.