Final answer:
Non-cash items are expenses that do not directly affect the cash flow, such as depreciation which reduces asset value but does not involve cash transactions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Non-cash items are expenses that do not directly affect cash flow.
These are accounting entries that represent charges against profits that are not made in cash.
For example, depreciation is a non-cash expense that reduces the value of company assets on financial statements but does not result in an immediate cash outflow.
It's important to differentiate non-cash items from actual cash expenses, as they affect the income statement and tax liability but do not impact the cash available.