Question

Which of the following options correctly defines intermolecular forces?

A. Intermolecular forces are the weak forces of attraction found between the individual molecules of a molecular covalent substance.
B. Intermolecular forces are the forces that hold the internal structure of the atom together.
C. Intermolecular forces are the forces of attraction between any two bonded particles.
D. Intermolecular forces are the forces that hold atoms together in any molecular substance.

Answer 1

Intermolecular forces are the electrostatic interactions between molecules. They are weaker than intramolecular forces and determine many physical properties of compounds.

Step-by-step explanation:

Intermolecular forces are the electrostatic interactions between molecules. These forces are weaker than the intramolecular forces that hold atoms together within a molecule. The major types of intermolecular forces include dipole-dipole interaction, hydrogen bonding, and London dispersion forces. These forces play a crucial role in determining the physical properties of compounds, such as boiling point, melting point, and solubility.