Final answer:
The chamber located between the iris and the vitreous humor of the eye is called the posterior chamber. It is part of the anterior cavity and is filled with aqueous humor, a watery fluid that maintains eye pressure and provides nutrients.
Step-by-step explanation:
The anterior cavity of the eye is divided by the iris into two chambers. The posterior chamber is located between the iris and the vitreous humor.
The human eye is an intricate organ responsible for vision. It consists of two cavities: the anterior cavity and the posterior cavity. The anterior cavity is the space in front of the lens that includes structures such as the cornea, iris, ciliary body, and is filled with aqueous humor. This aqueous humor is a watery fluid that helps maintain pressure and provides nutrients to the eye. The posterior cavity, in contrast, lies behind the lens extending to the back of the eye, containing the vitreous humor, a more viscous fluid. It's important to note that the cavity referred to in the question is distinct from the one filled with vitreous humor and is specifically filled with aqueous humor.