Final answer:
Hinduism's key pillars are Dharma, Samsara, Karma, and Moksha, and the religion venerates a pantheon that includes the Trimurti: Brahma, Shiva, and Vishnu. Hindu scriptures, such as the Vedas, Upanishads, and epics like the Mahābhārata and the Rāmāyana, offer extensive spiritual guidance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The key beliefs or pillars of Hinduism include a set of complex, interwoven principles rather than a singular dogma. These pillars encompass Dharma (duty or righteousness), Samsara (the cycle of rebirth), Karma (the law of cause and effect), and Moksha (liberation from the cycle of Samsara). Followers of Hinduism engage with a diverse pantheon of deities, with the Trinity or Trimurti of gods — Brahma (the Creator), Shiva (the Destroyer), and Vishnu (the Preserver) — holding a particularly significant place in religious worship. The spiritual literature that guides adherents in their practice includes ancient Sanskrit texts such as the Vedas and the Upanishads, as well as epic narratives such as the Mahābhārata and the Rāmāyana; and guidance texts like the Bhagavad Gitā.