Final answer:
Sikhism emphasizes faith in a universal God, equality among all people, and the pursuit of salvation through meditation and moral conduct. Its beliefs are encapsulated in the life and teachings of the Sikh gurus, particularly the founder, Guru Nanak Dev.
Step-by-step explanation:
The key beliefs or pillars of faith of Sikhism are deeply rooted in the teachings of its founders and texts. Sikhism places great importance on a monotheistic belief in a universal God, devotion, and equality among all people, regardless of gender, creed, caste, or ethnicity. While Sikhism does not have a concept similar to the Five Pillars of Islam, its practice is focused on the pursuit of salvation through personal meditation and living a moral life based on the teachings of the Sikh gurus. The Golden Temple in Amritsar, Punjab, serves as a spiritual and community center for Sikhs worldwide. Founded in the 15th century CE by Guru Nanak Dev, Sikhism arose in the Punjab region and emerged as a unique blend of elements from Hinduism and Islam, opposing the caste system of India and promoting a path to universal salvation. Historical confrontations with Mughal rulers, such as Aurangzeb, further shaped the communal and martial aspects of the Sikh community. In summary, Sikhism emphasizes a connection to God, equality, and a commitment to spiritual and moral development as central components of its belief system.