Final answer:
Judaism is monotheistic, emphasizing a covenant with God, moral actions, and adherence to laws like the Ten Commandments. The Torah and the Talmud are its sacred texts. Key Jewish practices include following dietary laws, observing the Sabbath, and giving to charity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The key beliefs or pillars of faith in Judaism are deeply intertwined with the history and ethical practices of the religion. Judaism, being the oldest of the Abrahamic religions, is monotheistic, firmly rooted in the belief in one God, Yahweh. The Jews' covenant with God is a central element, established originally by Abraham and solidified by Moses during the Exodus from Egypt in the thirteenth century B.C.E. The sacred texts of Judaism include the Torah, which is also the first five books of the Bible for Christians, and the Talmud, a collection of oral interpretations of the Torah. This faith emphasizes moral behavior and actions in the current world over personal salvation in an afterlife. Following the laws given by Moses, such as the Ten Commandments, is essential. Additional practices include observing dietary laws, keeping the Sabbath, communal worship, and giving to charity. Through these customs, Jews aim to live moral lives in accordance with God's wishes.