Final answer:
The key beliefs or pillars of faith in Buddhism include the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, the Middle Way, Karma and Reincarnation, and Nirvana.
Step-by-step explanation:
Buddhism, the world's fourth largest religion, teaches nonviolence, honesty, selflessness, tolerance, and moral living. The key beliefs or pillars of faith in Buddhism include:
- Four Noble Truths: Acknowledging the existence of suffering, understanding its causes, and finding a way to end suffering.
- Eightfold Path: Following a set of guidelines to achieve enlightenment, which involves Right View, Right Intention, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration.
- Middle Way: Practicing moderation and avoiding extremes in order to achieve balance and avoid suffering.
- Karma and Reincarnation: Believing in the law of cause and effect, where actions and intentions in one life affect future lives.
- Nirvana: Striving for ultimate liberation and enlightenment, which is the goal of Buddhism.