Final answer:
Chromatography is a technique used to separate mixtures. In paper chromatography, a mixture is adsorbed on paper and separated by ascending through the capillaries. This technique allows for the separation and analysis of components of a mixture.
Step-by-step explanation:
Chromatography is a technique used to separate mixtures. Paper chromatography is a specific type of chromatography where a mixture is adsorbed on porous paper and separated by ascending through the capillaries in the paper. The components of the mixture separate based on their ability to stay adsorbed in the solid phase and solubilize in the liquid phase. Chromatography, including paper chromatography, provides a means for separating components of a mixture and can be used for qualitative or quantitative analysis.