Question

Dr. Griffiths diagnosed Manuel with major depressive disorder because he ________.

hates being outside the home alone
refuses to leave his room due to anxiety over what might happen during the day Difficulty: ModerateAPA Standard: 1.1, 1.3, 2.2
exhibits three separate personalities, each distinct from the other
appears tearful to others and spends weeks at a time feeling sad, empty, and hopeless

Answer 1

Dr. Griffiths diagnosed Manuel with major depressive disorder because he appears tearful to others and spends weeks at a time feeling sad, empty, and hopeless.

Step-by-step explanation:

Dr. Griffiths diagnosed Manuel with major depressive disorder because he appears tearful to others and spends weeks at a time feeling sad, empty, and hopeless. Major depressive disorder is characterized by feelings of intense sadness and despair, along with other symptoms such as decreased enjoyment in activities, changes in appetite and sleep patterns, difficulty concentrating, and feelings of worthlessness. Physical changes, such as weight loss and disruption of hormonal circadian rhythms, can also occur. Treatment options for major depressive disorder include psychotherapy, electroconvulsive therapy, deep-brain stimulation, and prescription medications.

Answer 2

A diagnosis of major depressive disorder in Manuel could be based on his prolonged feelings of sadness, emptiness, and hopelessness, as well as his anxiety about leaving his room.

Step-by-step explanation:

To diagnose Manuel with major depressive disorder, Dr. Griffiths likely considered several factors. One of these factors is Manuel's extended periods of feeling sad, empty, and hopeless, which is a characteristic symptom of major depressive disorder. Manuel's refusal to leave his room due to anxiety over what might happen during the day could also indicate a major depressive episode. However, it's important to note that a diagnosis of major depressive disorder would consider a comprehensive evaluation of multiple symptoms and criteria.