Final answer:
The biological perspective links psychological disorders to physical processes, whereas the psychological perspective considers stress, thoughts, and environment. The biopsychosocial model integrates these aspects to understand disorders.
Step-by-step explanation:
The biological perspective suggests that psychological disorders result largely from faulty physical processes, and the psychological perspective emphasizes the importance of factors such as stress and thoughts as well as environmental factors in the development of psychological disorders. From a biological perspective, these disorders may be due to genetic makeup, brain chemistry, or physical illness. In contrast, the psychological perspective explores how stress, emotional responses, and thought patterns contribute to psychological disorders. The biopsychosocial model is an integrative framework that recognizes that health and illness are determinants of multiple factors, including biological, psychological, and social components.
Health psychologists study the connections between psychological factors and physical health, exploring how stress and lifestyle choices influence the development and management of psychological disorders and psychophysiological disorders such as cardiovascular disorders and asthma. Furthermore, they implement interventions aimed at promoting healthier behaviors and better health outcomes.