Final answer:
Autonomic reflexes are involuntary actions controlled by the autonomic nervous system, aiding in homeostasis and protection by responding swiftly to stimuli without conscious control.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reflexes that involve autonomic motor neurons, which innervate muscles and glands over which we have no control, are termed autonomic reflexes. The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is responsible for these involuntary actions and maintains homeostasis within the body. It regulates bodily functions such as heart rate, digestion, and sweat production through its sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. The ANS's control through visceral reflexes, composed of the afferent and efferent branches, allows for seamless adjustments in organ function without conscious awareness. Reflex responses are highly beneficial as they enable the organism to rapidly respond to internal and external stimuli in a manner that promotes survival, often before the brain has processed the information.