Final answer:
Making an unsafe lane change typically results in the addition of 2 points to a driving record, while driving under the influence or running a red light usually leads to more points and severe penalties.
Step-by-step explanation:
When it comes to violations that add points to your driving record, it typically varies by state and jurisdiction. However, in many cases, making an unsafe lane change is considered a minor traffic violation that can result in the addition of points to a driving record, often around 2 points. This is standard across various states. On the other hand, driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is a much more serious offense and often results in a significant number of points, more than just 2, as well as possible license suspension or revocation. Running a red light is also seen as a serious violation, often resulting in more than 2 points and potential additional penalties due to the safety risks it poses to the driver and others on the road.