Final answer:
The four main competitive industry structures are perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly.
Therefore, the correct options are: 'perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly.'
Step-by-step explanation:
A competitive industry allows firms to freely enter and exit the market and has few barriers to entry.
The four main competitive industry structures are:
- Perfect competition: characterized by a large number of small firms producing homogeneous products, with no barriers to entry or exit.
- Monopolistic competition: characterized by a large number of firms producing differentiated products, with low barriers to entry.
- Oligopoly: characterized by a small number of firms dominating the market and facing interdependence in decision-making.
- Monopoly: characterized by a single firm having control over the entire market, with high barriers to entry.
The categories differ because of the following characteristics: The number of producers is many in perfect and monopolistic competition, few in oligopoly, and one in monopoly.