Final answer:
Both men and women prioritize physical attractiveness and social status when selecting a potential mate, with specific traits being universally considered attractive accompanied by social skills and leadership qualities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question concerns the qualities that both men and women consider as necessities in a potential mate. Research on human attraction highlights physical attractiveness and status as significant factors when choosing a mate. Qualities such as large eyes, high cheekbones, a narrow jawline, and a slender build in women, and tall stature, broad shoulders, and narrow waist in men are typically found attractive across various cultures. Additionally, facial and body symmetry are universally appealing traits. Social traits also play a vital role; women are generally attracted to men with achievement, leadership qualities, and job skills, whereas men find warmth, affection, and social skills attractive in women. These preferences align with the matching hypothesis, suggesting that individuals choose partners whom they perceive to be their equals in both physical attractiveness and social desirability.