Question

In terms of assessment, the biological orientation to personality is most similar to the

a. psychodynamic perspective.
b. learning perspective.
c. trait perspective.
d. phenomenological perspective.

Answer 1

The biological orientation to personality is most similar to the trait perspective, as both emphasize inherited and measurable characteristics in explaining individual personality differences.

Step-by-step explanation:

In terms of assessment, the biological orientation to personality is most similar to the trait perspective. The biological perspective on personality suggests that inherited predispositions and physiological processes are significant in explaining individual differences in personality. In a similar way, the trait perspective focuses on identifying and measuring these individual personality characteristics. By contrast, the psychodynamic perspective relates personality to inner psychological processes, the learning perspective views personality as a result of learned behaviors, and the phenomenological perspective, which is closely associated with humanistic psychologists like Rogers and Maslow, emphasizes self-actualization and free will.