Final answer:
Sturm und Drang is a cultural movement and musical style characterized by intense emotions, dramatic contrasts, and stormy moods. It originated in Germany during the late 18th century and influenced composers like Beethoven and Bach.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sturm und Drang is a term used to describe a cultural movement that took place in Germany during the late 18th century. In the context of music, Sturm und Drang refers to a style of composition that emphasized intense emotions, dramatic contrasts, and stormy or turbulent moods. Composers such as Ludwig van Beethoven and Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach were associated with this musical style, which served as a precursor to the Romantic period. The term Sturm und Drang comes from a play by Friedrich Maximilian Klinger, which depicted characters struggling against oppressive forces and experiencing emotional turmoil.