Final answer:
The purpose of the Human Genome Project was to sequence the human DNA and identify human genes. It has provided insights into human biology and genetic diseases.
Step-by-step explanation:
The purpose of the Human Genome Project, completed in 2003, was to sequence all 3 billion bases that make up human DNA and identify more than 20,000 human genes. Scientists also created a chromosome map to locate these genes on each chromosome. This project has provided important insights into human biology, genetic diseases, and potential cures.