Final answer:
The passage reflects the principle of equality of all citizens in American government, which aligns with the Republican form and the concept of egalitarianism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The passage "You shall not render an unjust judgment; you shall not be partial to the poor or defer to the great: with justice you shall judge your neighbor" reflects the principle of equality of all citizens in the American government. This principle is central to a Republican form of government, as defined by Madison, where power is derived from the people, either directly or indirectly, through elected representatives who serve for a limited period or during good behavior. The principle of equality is further emphasized by the American ideal that all citizens should enjoy equal status and moral worth, a concept aligned with egalitarianism.