Final answer:
The parasympathetic nervous system is in charge of stimulating digestion and bladder contractions, being one of the two main divisions of the autonomic nervous system and it plays a crucial role in the body's 'rest and digest' functions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for stimulating digestion and causing the bladder to contract.
The parasympathetic nervous system is a part of the autonomic nervous system and is often referred to as the “rest and digest” system. It is active when the body is at rest and is involved in governing bodily functions such as digestion and urination.
The parasympathetic system works by slowing the heart rate and increasing intestinal and gland activity. This division of the autonomic nervous system helps promote maintenance functions and conserves energy. When discussing the bladder specifically, the parasympathetic nervous system stimulates the detrusor muscle, allowing the bladder to contract and facilitate urination.