Final answer:
An organization's reason for being, or raison d'être, is its core purpose, with types including normative, coercive, and utilitarian organizations. Governments may interpose in economies to manage resources and serve public interests, impacting the state's welfare and conservation efforts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The raison d'être of an organization can be understood as its core purpose or justification for existence. In the context of organizational institutions, different types of organizations go beyond profit-making objectives and serve various roles and functions in society. For instance, normative organizations such as the Audubon Society or a ski club are built around shared interests and provide intangible rewards to their members. Governments often intervene in economies to address market failures, provide public goods, or achieve redistribution of resources for the welfare of the state. These interventions could be understood as necessary for the existence and proper functioning of the state and to ensure that the intentions of the current governmental structures are upheld.
Organizations also play crucial roles in mediating the relationship between human beings and their environments, with significant implications for conservation efforts. By understanding the motivation behind organizational existence and the different categories of organizations, like normative, coercive, and utilitarian organizations, we can better appreciate their impacts on individual behavior and societal functioning.