Final answer:
The term linking various parties involved with an organization is 'stakeholders' or a 'stakeholder network', representing their various interests and interdependencies in the organization's outcomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that connects employees, shareholders, board of directors, suppliers, distributors, creditors, unions, government, local communities, and customers of an organization is typically referred to as stakeholders or a stakeholder network. These entities are all invested in the organization's performance and outcomes in various ways. For example, employees depend on the organization for their livelihood, shareholders have a financial interest, suppliers and distributors are part of the supply chain, creditors have a monetary stake, unions represent worker interests, the government enforces regulations and collects taxes, local communities are affected by the organization's operations, and customers rely on the organization's products or services.
This web of associations demonstrates the complex interdependencies that define modern business relationships, encompassing the collective good, association groups, and the impact of decisions such as those highlighted in the Citizens United case, which emphasizes the role of corporations and unions in politics.