Final answer:
The statement is false; Joseph's management style, where he closely monitors and pushes his workers, is characteristic of Theory X, not Theory Y.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Joseph, the line manager, is a Theory Y manager is false. The characteristics described align with Theory X, which assumes that workers are inherently lazy and need to be closely monitored and controlled. Theory X managers rely on strict supervision and often deploy punishments to ensure productivity, ignoring employee suggestions for improvements and enforcing a rigid structure.
In contrast, Theory Y management assumes that employees are self-motivated, enjoy their work, and seek responsibility and fulfillment through their job. Theory Y promotes creativity and values employee input, working collaboratively with employees to set goals and improve work processes. Ultimately, Theory Y leads to a more inclusive and consultative workplace environment.