Final answer:
The statement is false; lower-order needs in Maslow's hierarchy are more externally satisfied while higher-order needs like self-actualization and self-transcendence are internally driven.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that lower-order needs in Maslow's hierarchy of needs are predominantly satisfied internally while higher-order needs are satisfied externally is false. In reality, Maslow's theory suggests that lower-level physiological and safety needs are more externally satisfied—requiring food, shelter, and security from the environment. Conversely, higher-level needs like esteem and self-actualization are more internally-driven—involving an individual's internal drive for growth, self-worth, and realizing personal potential.
Self-actualization and self-transcendence represent the pinnacle of Maslow's pyramid. These stages are achieved when lower-level physiological, safety, love/belonging, and esteem needs have been met, and they involve internal growth rather than external fulfillment. For example, to reach the self-actualization stage, one needs to fulfill their creative potential and pursue personal goals for intrinsic satisfaction, while self-transcendence involves a pursuit of purpose beyond oneself, such as making sacrifices for a higher cause or seeking spiritual fulfillment.