Final answer:
The correct term is D) Taxonomy construction, which is the process of classifying concepts into an organized hierarchical system to make large amounts of information manageable, similar to the organization of a grocery store.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for the process of grouping key terms, concepts, and main ideas into categories or headings to facilitate the organization and creation of multiple-choice questions is D) Taxonomy construction.
Taxonomy is the science of classifying organisms or in this case, concepts and ideas, into a hierarchical system of groupings.
Imagine a grocery store with its organization into departments, aisles, categories, brands, and individual products. In taxonomy, each organism or concept is similarly placed into more inclusive categories from the most specific to the broader ones.
This hierarchical system is essential for organizing a large amount of information and making it manageable for both learning and assessment purposes.
The process is likened to the creation of a mental "file cabinet," where concepts are the different files, allowing us to categorize, combine, and access information efficiently. This classification from specific to general not only helps in naming and understanding biological diversity but also in organizing educational content like test questions.