Final answer:
The correct term for the phenomenon where recalling a wrong answer helps in retaining the correct one is Error-Induced Retrieval Enhancement (EIRE).
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for the phenomenon where attempting to recall a wrong answer strengthens the memory and improves retention of the correct answer is C) Error-Induced Retrieval Enhancement (EIRE). Retrieval refers to the act of getting information out of long-term memory storage and back into conscious awareness, which can be achieved through recall, recognition, or relearning. Error-induced retrieval enhancement suggests that the process of recalling and correcting mistakes can actually help solidify the correct information in our memory. This concept is part of a larger discussion in cognitive psychology about how memory functions and how we can improve its reliability.