Final answer:
The High Renaissance had the greatest influence on Renaissance art, with artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Titian creating masterpieces that showcased realistic representations and balanced compositions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The artistic period that had the greatest influence on Renaissance art is the High Renaissance. The High Renaissance was a period in art history that occurred in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, primarily in Italy. It is characterized by the work of renowned artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Titian.
During the High Renaissance, artists focused on achieving a realistic representation of figures, using techniques such as linear perspective and chiaroscuro (the use of light and shadow to create depth and volume). They also sought to create harmonious and balanced compositions that emphasized the beauty and ideal proportions of their subjects.
Some of the most famous works of art from this period include da Vinci's Last Supper, Raphael's The School of Athens, and Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel Ceiling. These masterpieces showcase the elements of the High Renaissance and reflect the culmination of the goals of the Early Renaissance in terms of realistic representation and artistic style.