Final answer:
Memories of historical facts are stored in long-term memory, while memories of recent experiences like breakfast are stored in short-term memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
Memories of historical facts are to long-term memory, as memories of your breakfast this morning are to short-term memory.
Long-term memory refers to the storage of information for an extended period of time, sometimes even for a lifetime. It is where we store our knowledge of historical events and facts. Like a flashbulb memory, which is an exceptionally vivid memory of an important event, long-term memories can be stored with great detail and emotional associations. On the other hand, short-term memory is a temporary storage system that holds information in our consciousness for a brief period of time, typically around 20-30 seconds. It is responsible for holding the details of our recent experiences, such as what we had for breakfast this morning. Short-term memories are often forgotten unless they are transferred to long-term memory through processes like rehearsal and encoding.