Final answer:
The relationship between forgetting and retention in memory is that when forgetting is high, retention is low, and when forgetting is low, retention is high.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between forgetting and retention in memory is that when forgetting is high, retention is low, and when forgetting is low, retention is high.
Forgetting refers to the loss of information from long-term memory. There are several reasons why forgetting occurs, including encoding failure, interference, and memory decay. When we fail to encode information properly, it is more likely to be forgotten. Interference occurs when previously learned information hinders the recall of newly learned information. Memory decay happens when the memory trace becomes less activated over time.
Therefore, when forgetting is high, it becomes more difficult to retain information in memory, resulting in lower retention. On the other hand, when forgetting is low, it is easier to retain information, leading to higher retention.