Final answer:
The list described in the question is called the Atkinson-Shiffrin model of memory. It involves three stages: Sensory Memory, Short-Term Memory (STM), and Long-Term Memory (LTM).
Step-by-step explanation:
The list described in the question is called the Atkinson-Shiffrin model of memory. According to this model, memory involves three stages: Sensory Memory, Short-Term Memory (STM), and Long-Term Memory (LTM). Information first enters our sensory memory, which stores brief sensory events. If we pay attention to and rehearse this information, it moves into STM. Finally, if it is important enough, it goes into LTM for permanent storage.