Final answer:
Inflammatory mediators attract phagocytes like neutrophils and macrophages to inflammation sites, where they perform phagocytosis to remove pathogens and debris.
Step-by-step explanation:
Inflammatory mediators attract phagocytes such as neutrophils and macrophages to the site of inflammation. Leukotrienes, produced by cells involved in the immune response, are effective in attracting neutrophils to the site of infection through a process called chemotaxis. Once neutrophils have arrived and fulfilled their role, more macrophages are recruited to continue the clean up of pathogens and cell debris. Both neutrophils and macrophages are essential as they engulf and digest pathogens, a process known as phagocytosis. Inflammatory mediators like cytokines and histamines also play a crucial role in the inflammatory response by increasing blood flow and capillary permeability to allow leukocytes to reach the inflamed area.