Final answer:
The three universal rules to learning are classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning. These rules focus on association, consequences, and imitation, respectively, as foundational strategies for acquiring knowledge and skills.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three universal rules to learning, which apply across various techniques, can be seen as broad principles rather than specific methods. These rules encompass fundamental strategies of acquiring knowledge and skills, which include:
- Classical conditioning, where an individual learns through association between two stimuli, leading to an anticipated response.
- Operant conditioning, which involves learning through the consequences of behavior, where rewards and punishments shape future behavior.
- Observational learning, where an individual learns by watching and imitating others, also known as modeling.
Aside from these foundational forms of learning, certain philosophical and pedagogical guidelines such as Kant's Categorical Imperatives and the idea that learning should not be memorized but understood are further extensions of these principles. It is crucial to apply a generative and reflective approach to learning, going beyond simple repetition and aiming for a deep comprehension that can adapt to different contexts.