Final answer:
Gender dysphoria is a term used to describe the distress or dysfunction experienced by individuals who do not identify as their assigned gender. It is a diagnostic category in the DSM-5 and can be experienced by adolescents and adults. Medical interventions may be required to alleviate the distress caused by gender dysphoria.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gender dysphoria is a term used to describe individuals who do not identify as the gender associated with their biological sex. It is a diagnostic category in the DSM-5 and is characterized by a persistent distress or dysfunction due to the misalignment between one's gender identity and assigned gender. Gender dysphoria can be experienced by adolescents and adults and may require medical interventions such as hormone therapy or gender-affirming surgery. It is important to note that not all transgender people experience gender dysphoria, and its categorization as a mental disorder is debated within the field.