Final answer:
The third controversy on Gender Dysphoria pertains to changes in classification from 'Gender Identity Disorder' to 'Gender Dysphoria' in DSM-5, aiming to reduce stigma while ensuring medical treatment access. Historical efforts to standardize care and legal challenges have shaped understanding and visibility of gender identity issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
The third controversy on Gender Identity Disorder (GID)/Gender Dysphoria pertains to the evolution of how these conditions are defined and understood within the psychiatric community and the broader society. The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM) previously categorized transgender identity as Gender Identity Disorder, a term considered stigmatizing because it implied a disorder.
With the introduction of the DSM-5, the term was replaced with Gender Dysphoria, which is described as a marked incongruence between one's experienced or expressed gender and the gender assigned at birth. This change aimed to reduce stigma while still ensuring access to necessary medical treatments such as hormone therapy and gender reassignment surgery.
Further historical context includes efforts like those of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association (HBIGDA), formed in 1979, to standardize care for individuals undergoing gender reassignment treatments. Legal challenges, such as the case of transgender tennis player Renée Richards, have also played a role in the increased visibility and understanding of gender identity issues.
Moreover, for children experiencing gender dysphoria, social pressures may lead to the suppression of their true gender identity, and evidence suggests that distress associated with gender identification can be observed as early as seven years old. Lastly, it's important to note that not all transgender individuals experience gender dysphoria and that diagnostic categorization is not universally accepted, as seen in the World Health Organization's reclassification of 'gender identity disorder'.