Final answer:
Uninvolved child rearing, characterized by a lack of responsiveness and disinterest in the child's life, predicts poor school performance in adolescence, leading to negative outcomes such as emotional withdrawal and increased risk of substance abuse. This, along with socio-economic challenges, contributes to lower educational success in these children.
Step-by-step explanation:
Uninvolved child rearing predicts the poorest school performance in adolescence. This parenting style is characterized by a lack of responsiveness to the child's needs and a general disinterest in their life. According to research, these children often end up emotionally withdrawn, fearful, anxious, and are at an increased risk of substance abuse in addition to performing poorly in school.
Many factors can contribute to an uninvolved parenting style, such as parental depression, substance abuse, or an extreme focus on work. The impact of uninvolved parenting is severe, as it affects a child's emotional and academic development, leading to problems such as bad grades, truancy, and higher dropout rates.
Socio-economic factors also play a role in educational outcomes. Children from low-income households often struggle with standardized test scores, graduation rates, and college entrance rates, and they have much higher school dropout rates, which may be exacerbated by uninvolved parenting approaches.