Final answer:
School transitions can profoundly affect children, and divorce may be very challenging for school-aged children. Disparities in education outcomes often correlate with household income, and positive parent-child relationships are linked to better school performance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The impact of school transitions can be significant on children, and when it comes to dealing with major life changes such as divorce, research suggests that these can be particularly challenging for school-aged children. As children from low-income households face an array of educational challenges that can affect their learning outcomes, early intervention and understanding could be crucial. It is evidenced that children's standardized test scores, graduation rates, college entrance rates, and dropout rates can significantly differ based on income levels. Furthermore, as adolescents navigate their way through identity formation, they start to prioritize peer relationships though maintaining a warm and positive relationship with parents can contribute to better grades and fewer behavior problems in school.