Final answer:
The authoritative parenting style is correlated with superior school performance in adolescence, characterized by reasonable demands, warmth, and receptiveness to the child's perspective.
Step-by-step explanation:
The child-rearing style associated with superior school performance in adolescence is authoritative parenting. This style involves reasonable demands and consistent limits, warmth and affection, and a receptiveness to the child's point of view. Authoritative parents set rules and provide explanations for them, being flexible when necessary. Research suggests that children raised by authoritative parents generally have higher self-esteem, better social skills, and perform better academically.
In contrast, permissive parenting often results in children who lack self-discipline and perform poorly in school. Authoritarian parenting, which is characterized by strictness and a lack of warmth, can sometimes be beneficial for children's academic performance in specific cultural contexts. However, the authoritative style is commonly associated with the most positive outcomes across various cultures.