Final answer:
Nutrients from chyme are absorbed in the duodenum, the first section of the small intestine, where bile and pancreatic juices aid in digestion,the correct option is D).
Step-by-step explanation:
The nutrients from chyme are predominantly absorbed in the small intestine, specifically the duodenum.
After the acidic chyme moves from the stomach into the duodenum through the pyloric sphincter, it is mixed with pancreatic juices and bile.
The pancreatic juices contain enzymes that further break down nutrients into absorbable forms, while bile from the liver and stored in the gallbladder emulsifies fats, aiding in digestion and absorption.
The cells lining the duodenum's villi absorb the resulting monosaccharides, amino acids, fatty acids, and other nutrients into the bloodstream to be used by the body.