Question

Which of the following statements about fungi is FALSE?

A) Fungi are eukaryotes.
B) Fungi are photosynthetic.
C) Molds are multicellular.
D) Fungi have a cell wall.
E) Yeasts are unicellular.

Answer 1

The false statement about fungi is that they are photosynthetic. Fungi do not perform photosynthesis and are heterotrophic organisms, relying on absorbing nutrients from their environment. Therefore, the most appropriate correct option is B.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement about fungi that is FALSE is: B) Fungi are photosynthetic. Fungi are actually not photosynthetic. They are heterotrophic organisms, meaning they obtain their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Unlike plants, fungi do not have chlorophyll and do not perform photosynthesis.

Let's examine each of the statements:

• A) Fungi are eukaryotes. This is true. Fungi have cells with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
• B) Fungi are photosynthetic. This is false, as discussed above, they are heterotrophic.
• C) Molds are multicellular. This is true. Molds are a type of fungi that typically form multicellular filaments.
• D) Fungi have a cell wall. This is true. Their cell walls are composed of chitin, not cellulose as in plants.
• E) Yeasts are unicellular. This is true. Yeasts are a type of fungi that exist as single cells.