Final answer:
Hispanics in New Mexico have a strong presence but have faced historical discrimination and marginalization compared to Tejanos and Californianos. Racial tensions, land loss, and unequal treatment have shaped the experiences of Hispanics in these regions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The experience of Hispanics in New Mexico today compared to Tejanos and Californianos can be shaped by historical events and social dynamics. It is important to note that New Mexico has a strong Hispanic heritage and a large Hispanic population. However, racial tensions and discrimination have impacted the Hispanic communities in various ways throughout history.
During the conquest of the territories in the Southwest, Mexicans and Mexican Americans lost their lands, and laws were enacted that targeted and politically unempowered Mexican-Americans. Land ownership declined, and many became laborers, facing lower pay and limited opportunities. In contrast, Mexicans in Mexico have experienced higher rates of intermarriage between Europeans, the native population, and Africans, resulting in a more cohesive culture.
Furthermore, the influx of Anglo settlers in California and the Southwest led to the displacement and discrimination of Hispanic populations. Hispanics found themselves outnumbered, outvoted, and marginalized. Corrupt state and local governments favored white people in land disputes, while mining companies and cattle barons discriminated against Hispanics in terms of pay and working conditions. These experiences have influenced the present-day experiences of Hispanics in these regions.