Final answer:
A phlebotomist must comply with HIPAA to protect a patient's information, maintaining strict confidentiality according to the standards set by HIPAA.
Step-by-step explanation:
A phlebotomist (phleb) must comply with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) to protect a patient's information.
HIPAA was enacted to set the standards for the protection of patient health information, ensuring that healthcare providers and other entities handling such data, including phlebotomists, maintain strict confidentiality. This includes consent procedures where the disclosure of patient information must be done with the patient’s knowledge and approval, to safeguard their privacy and the integrity of private health-care data.