Final answer:
Las Gorras Blancas, or the White Caps, aimed to protest against land seizures by White settlers and to protect communal land ownership, their cultural heritage, and their livelihoods from the spread of Capitalism. Their resistance involved raids and political efforts, but they faced repression and achieved limited success.
Step-by-step explanation:
What was the purpose of the resistance movement "Las gorras blancas"? The resistance group known as las Gorras Blancas, or the White Caps, was formed by Mexican Americans in 1889-1890 in New Mexico to combat the appropriation of their lands by White settlers. They conducted raids, burned homes, barns, and crops, and attacked railroad property to protest against the injustices they were facing and to protect their way of life against transformation to a Capitalist system.
Their actions were rooted in a desire to reclaim their land and to resist the encroachment on communal land ownership traditions, standing up against discriminatory laws, and seeking higher wages and traditional land and water rights for Hispanic workers. Despite adopting both civil and political approaches to reclaim their rights, the movement's impact was limited, and they faced severe repression.